The 2025 Arab Opinion Index is the product of the ninth round in a series of public opinion surveys conducted across the Arab world. Following a year of preparation, the fieldwork was conducted between November 2024 and August 2025 in 15 Arab countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and Syria. Sampling in all countries surveyed followed a randomized, stratified, multi-stage, self-weighted, clustered approach. Dimensions such as urban versus rural areas and top-level administrative divisions in each surveyed country were considered according to the relative weight of each demographic stratum, such that each respondent has an equal probability of inclusion in the sample, giving an overall margin of error of ±2–3% across all countries. The sample was designed such that results may be analyzed based on the regions, provinces, and principal administrative divisions of all surveyed societies.
More